学术报告: “Coherent Welfarism from Inconsistent Preferences” 时间:2011年4月1日(星期五) 下午 3:30 – 5:30 地点:清华大学 新斋238房间 主办:清华大学哲学系 报告人:Till Grune-Yanoff 博士(University of Helsinki) 报告题目: Coherent Welfarism from Inconsistent Preferences 报告摘要: Critics of preference-centered welfarism have argued that because people often hold inconsistent and conicting preferences, they lack `true preferences' that could serve as the basis for welfare judgments. This lack, they suggest, legitimizes the imposition of paternalistically motivated values. In contrast to this claim, I present a model of pref- erence state consolidation that restores the minimal consistency nec- essary to make preference-informed welfare judgments, while at the same time respecting as much as possible of an agent's actual pref- erence state, as well as her most integrated preferences. This model reconstructs a consistent evaluation from the agent's inconsistent pref- erences, and hence does not impose values paternalistically. Formal properties of the preference consolidation models are proven, its func- tion illustrated at the hand of a concrete case, and its advantages shown in comparison with two related accounts.